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  1. <?php
  2. declare(strict_types=1);
  3. namespace ParagonIE\ConstantTime;
  4.  
  5. /**
  6.  *  Copyright (c) 2016 - 2022 Paragon Initiative Enterprises.
  7.  *  Copyright (c) 2014 Steve "Sc00bz" Thomas (steve at tobtu dot com)
  8.  *
  9.  *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  10.  *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  11.  *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  12.  *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  13.  *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  14.  *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15.  *
  16.  *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  17.  *  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18.  *
  19.  *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20.  *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21.  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  22.  *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  23.  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  24.  *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  25.  *  SOFTWARE.
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. /**
  29.  * Class Base64DotSlashOrdered
  30.  * ./[0-9][A-Z][a-z]
  31.  *
  32.  * @package ParagonIE\ConstantTime
  33.  */
  34. abstract class Base64DotSlashOrdered extends Base64
  35. {
  36.     /**
  37.      * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 6-bit integers
  38.      * into 8-bit integers.
  39.      *
  40.      * Base64 character set:
  41.      * [.-9]      [A-Z]      [a-z]
  42.      * 0x2e-0x39, 0x41-0x5a, 0x61-0x7a
  43.      *
  44.      * @param int $src
  45.      * @return int
  46.      */
  47.     protected static function decode6Bits(int $src): int
  48.     {
  49.         $ret = -1;
  50.  
  51.         // if ($src > 0x2d && $src < 0x3a) ret += $src - 0x2e + 1; // -45
  52.         $ret += (((0x2d - $src) & ($src - 0x3a)) >> 8) & ($src - 45);
  53.  
  54.         // if ($src > 0x40 && $src < 0x5b) ret += $src - 0x41 + 12 + 1; // -52
  55.         $ret += (((0x40 - $src) & ($src - 0x5b)) >> 8) & ($src - 52);
  56.  
  57.         // if ($src > 0x60 && $src < 0x7b) ret += $src - 0x61 + 38 + 1; // -58
  58.         $ret += (((0x60 - $src) & ($src - 0x7b)) >> 8) & ($src - 58);
  59.  
  60.         return $ret;
  61.     }
  62.  
  63.     /**
  64.      * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 8-bit integers
  65.      * into 6-bit integers.
  66.      *
  67.      * @param int $src
  68.      * @return string
  69.      */
  70.     protected static function encode6Bits(int $src): string
  71.     {
  72.         $src += 0x2e;
  73.  
  74.         // if ($src > 0x39) $src += 0x41 - 0x3a; // 7
  75.         $src += ((0x39 - $src) >> 8) & 7;
  76.  
  77.         // if ($src > 0x5a) $src += 0x61 - 0x5b; // 6
  78.         $src += ((0x5a - $src) >> 8) & 6;
  79.  
  80.         return \pack('C', $src);
  81.     }
  82. }
  83.