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597 daniel-mar 1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * Abstract minifier class
4
 *
5
 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
6
 *
7
 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
8
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
9
 * @license MIT License
10
 */
11
namespace MatthiasMullie\Minify;
12
 
13
use MatthiasMullie\Minify\Exceptions\IOException;
14
use Psr\Cache\CacheItemInterface;
15
 
16
/**
17
 * Abstract minifier class.
18
 *
19
 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
20
 *
21
 * @package Minify
22
 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
23
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
24
 * @license MIT License
25
 */
26
abstract class Minify
27
{
28
    /**
29
     * The data to be minified.
30
     *
31
     * @var string[]
32
     */
33
    protected $data = array();
34
 
35
    /**
36
     * Array of patterns to match.
37
     *
38
     * @var string[]
39
     */
40
    protected $patterns = array();
41
 
42
    /**
43
     * This array will hold content of strings and regular expressions that have
44
     * been extracted from the JS source code, so we can reliably match "code",
45
     * without having to worry about potential "code-like" characters inside.
46
     *
47
     * @var string[]
48
     */
49
    public $extracted = array();
50
 
51
    /**
52
     * Init the minify class - optionally, code may be passed along already.
53
     */
54
    public function __construct(/* $data = null, ... */)
55
    {
56
        // it's possible to add the source through the constructor as well ;)
57
        if (func_num_args()) {
58
            call_user_func_array(array($this, 'add'), func_get_args());
59
        }
60
    }
61
 
62
    /**
63
     * Add a file or straight-up code to be minified.
64
     *
65
     * @param string|string[] $data
66
     *
67
     * @return static
68
     */
69
    public function add($data /* $data = null, ... */)
70
    {
71
        // bogus "usage" of parameter $data: scrutinizer warns this variable is
72
        // not used (we're using func_get_args instead to support overloading),
73
        // but it still needs to be defined because it makes no sense to have
74
        // this function without argument :)
75
        $args = array($data) + func_get_args();
76
 
77
        // this method can be overloaded
78
        foreach ($args as $data) {
79
            if (is_array($data)) {
80
                call_user_func_array(array($this, 'add'), $data);
81
                continue;
82
            }
83
 
84
            // redefine var
85
            $data = (string) $data;
86
 
87
            // load data
88
            $value = $this->load($data);
89
            $key = ($data != $value) ? $data : count($this->data);
90
 
91
            // replace CR linefeeds etc.
92
            // @see https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/pull/139
93
            $value = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $value);
94
 
95
            // store data
96
            $this->data[$key] = $value;
97
        }
98
 
99
        return $this;
100
    }
101
 
102
    /**
103
     * Add a file to be minified.
104
     *
105
     * @param string|string[] $data
106
     *
107
     * @return static
108
     *
109
     * @throws IOException
110
     */
111
    public function addFile($data /* $data = null, ... */)
112
    {
113
        // bogus "usage" of parameter $data: scrutinizer warns this variable is
114
        // not used (we're using func_get_args instead to support overloading),
115
        // but it still needs to be defined because it makes no sense to have
116
        // this function without argument :)
117
        $args = array($data) + func_get_args();
118
 
119
        // this method can be overloaded
120
        foreach ($args as $path) {
121
            if (is_array($path)) {
122
                call_user_func_array(array($this, 'addFile'), $path);
123
                continue;
124
            }
125
 
126
            // redefine var
127
            $path = (string) $path;
128
 
129
            // check if we can read the file
130
            if (!$this->canImportFile($path)) {
131
                throw new IOException('The file "'.$path.'" could not be opened for reading. Check if PHP has enough permissions.');
132
            }
133
 
134
            $this->add($path);
135
        }
136
 
137
        return $this;
138
    }
139
 
140
    /**
141
     * Minify the data & (optionally) saves it to a file.
142
     *
143
     * @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
144
     *
145
     * @return string The minified data
146
     */
147
    public function minify($path = null)
148
    {
149
        $content = $this->execute($path);
150
 
151
        // save to path
152
        if ($path !== null) {
153
            $this->save($content, $path);
154
        }
155
 
156
        return $content;
157
    }
158
 
159
    /**
160
     * Minify & gzip the data & (optionally) saves it to a file.
161
     *
162
     * @param string[optional] $path  Path to write the data to
163
     * @param int[optional]    $level Compression level, from 0 to 9
164
     *
165
     * @return string The minified & gzipped data
166
     */
167
    public function gzip($path = null, $level = 9)
168
    {
169
        $content = $this->execute($path);
170
        $content = gzencode($content, $level, FORCE_GZIP);
171
 
172
        // save to path
173
        if ($path !== null) {
174
            $this->save($content, $path);
175
        }
176
 
177
        return $content;
178
    }
179
 
180
    /**
181
     * Minify the data & write it to a CacheItemInterface object.
182
     *
183
     * @param CacheItemInterface $item Cache item to write the data to
184
     *
185
     * @return CacheItemInterface Cache item with the minifier data
186
     */
187
    public function cache(CacheItemInterface $item)
188
    {
189
        $content = $this->execute();
190
        $item->set($content);
191
 
192
        return $item;
193
    }
194
 
195
    /**
196
     * Minify the data.
197
     *
198
     * @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
199
     *
200
     * @return string The minified data
201
     */
202
    abstract public function execute($path = null);
203
 
204
    /**
205
     * Load data.
206
     *
207
     * @param string $data Either a path to a file or the content itself
208
     *
209
     * @return string
210
     */
211
    protected function load($data)
212
    {
213
        // check if the data is a file
214
        if ($this->canImportFile($data)) {
215
            $data = file_get_contents($data);
216
 
217
            // strip BOM, if any
218
            if (substr($data, 0, 3) == "\xef\xbb\xbf") {
219
                $data = substr($data, 3);
220
            }
221
        }
222
 
223
        return $data;
224
    }
225
 
226
    /**
227
     * Save to file.
228
     *
229
     * @param string $content The minified data
230
     * @param string $path    The path to save the minified data to
231
     *
232
     * @throws IOException
233
     */
234
    protected function save($content, $path)
235
    {
236
        $handler = $this->openFileForWriting($path);
237
 
238
        $this->writeToFile($handler, $content);
239
 
240
        @fclose($handler);
241
    }
242
 
243
    /**
244
     * Register a pattern to execute against the source content.
245
     *
842 daniel-mar 246
     * If $replacement is a string, it must be plain text. Placeholders like $1 or \2 don't work.
247
     * If you need that functionality, use a callback instead.
248
     *
597 daniel-mar 249
     * @param string          $pattern     PCRE pattern
250
     * @param string|callable $replacement Replacement value for matched pattern
251
     */
252
    protected function registerPattern($pattern, $replacement = '')
253
    {
254
        // study the pattern, we'll execute it more than once
255
        $pattern .= 'S';
256
 
257
        $this->patterns[] = array($pattern, $replacement);
258
    }
259
 
260
    /**
261
     * We can't "just" run some regular expressions against JavaScript: it's a
262
     * complex language. E.g. having an occurrence of // xyz would be a comment,
263
     * unless it's used within a string. Of you could have something that looks
264
     * like a 'string', but inside a comment.
265
     * The only way to accurately replace these pieces is to traverse the JS one
266
     * character at a time and try to find whatever starts first.
267
     *
268
     * @param string $content The content to replace patterns in
269
     *
270
     * @return string The (manipulated) content
271
     */
272
    protected function replace($content)
273
    {
842 daniel-mar 274
        $contentLength = strlen($content);
275
        $output = '';
276
        $processedOffset = 0;
597 daniel-mar 277
        $positions = array_fill(0, count($this->patterns), -1);
278
        $matches = array();
279
 
842 daniel-mar 280
        while ($processedOffset < $contentLength) {
597 daniel-mar 281
            // find first match for all patterns
282
            foreach ($this->patterns as $i => $pattern) {
283
                list($pattern, $replacement) = $pattern;
284
 
285
                // we can safely ignore patterns for positions we've unset earlier,
286
                // because we know these won't show up anymore
287
                if (array_key_exists($i, $positions) == false) {
288
                    continue;
289
                }
290
 
291
                // no need to re-run matches that are still in the part of the
292
                // content that hasn't been processed
842 daniel-mar 293
                if ($positions[$i] >= $processedOffset) {
597 daniel-mar 294
                    continue;
295
                }
296
 
297
                $match = null;
842 daniel-mar 298
                if (preg_match($pattern, $content, $match, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $processedOffset)) {
597 daniel-mar 299
                    $matches[$i] = $match;
300
 
301
                    // we'll store the match position as well; that way, we
302
                    // don't have to redo all preg_matches after changing only
303
                    // the first (we'll still know where those others are)
304
                    $positions[$i] = $match[0][1];
305
                } else {
306
                    // if the pattern couldn't be matched, there's no point in
307
                    // executing it again in later runs on this same content;
308
                    // ignore this one until we reach end of content
309
                    unset($matches[$i], $positions[$i]);
310
                }
311
            }
312
 
313
            // no more matches to find: everything's been processed, break out
314
            if (!$matches) {
842 daniel-mar 315
                // output the remaining content
316
                $output .= substr($content, $processedOffset);
597 daniel-mar 317
                break;
318
            }
319
 
320
            // see which of the patterns actually found the first thing (we'll
321
            // only want to execute that one, since we're unsure if what the
322
            // other found was not inside what the first found)
842 daniel-mar 323
            $matchOffset = min($positions);
324
            $firstPattern = array_search($matchOffset, $positions);
325
            $match = $matches[$firstPattern];
597 daniel-mar 326
 
327
            // execute the pattern that matches earliest in the content string
842 daniel-mar 328
            list(, $replacement) = $this->patterns[$firstPattern];
597 daniel-mar 329
 
842 daniel-mar 330
            // add the part of the input between $processedOffset and the first match;
331
            // that content wasn't matched by anything
332
            $output .= substr($content, $processedOffset, $matchOffset - $processedOffset);
333
            // add the replacement for the match
334
            $output .= $this->executeReplacement($replacement, $match);
335
            // advance $processedOffset past the match
336
            $processedOffset = $matchOffset + strlen($match[0][0]);
597 daniel-mar 337
        }
338
 
842 daniel-mar 339
        return $output;
597 daniel-mar 340
    }
341
 
342
    /**
842 daniel-mar 343
     * If $replacement is a callback, execute it, passing in the match data.
344
     * If it's a string, just pass it through.
597 daniel-mar 345
     *
346
     * @param string|callable $replacement Replacement value
842 daniel-mar 347
     * @param array           $match       Match data, in PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE form
597 daniel-mar 348
     *
349
     * @return string
350
     */
842 daniel-mar 351
    protected function executeReplacement($replacement, $match)
597 daniel-mar 352
    {
842 daniel-mar 353
        if (!is_callable($replacement)) {
354
            return $replacement;
597 daniel-mar 355
        }
842 daniel-mar 356
        // convert $match from the PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE form to the form the callback expects
357
        foreach ($match as &$matchItem) {
358
            $matchItem = $matchItem[0];
359
        }
360
        return $replacement($match);
597 daniel-mar 361
    }
362
 
363
    /**
364
     * Strings are a pattern we need to match, in order to ignore potential
365
     * code-like content inside them, but we just want all of the string
366
     * content to remain untouched.
367
     *
368
     * This method will replace all string content with simple STRING#
369
     * placeholder text, so we've rid all strings from characters that may be
370
     * misinterpreted. Original string content will be saved in $this->extracted
371
     * and after doing all other minifying, we can restore the original content
372
     * via restoreStrings().
373
     *
374
     * @param string[optional] $chars
375
     * @param string[optional] $placeholderPrefix
376
     */
377
    protected function extractStrings($chars = '\'"', $placeholderPrefix = '')
378
    {
379
        // PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4
380
        $minifier = $this;
381
        $callback = function ($match) use ($minifier, $placeholderPrefix) {
382
            // check the second index here, because the first always contains a quote
383
            if ($match[2] === '') {
384
                /*
385
                 * Empty strings need no placeholder; they can't be confused for
386
                 * anything else anyway.
387
                 * But we still needed to match them, for the extraction routine
388
                 * to skip over this particular string.
389
                 */
390
                return $match[0];
391
            }
392
 
393
            $count = count($minifier->extracted);
394
            $placeholder = $match[1].$placeholderPrefix.$count.$match[1];
395
            $minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[1].$match[2].$match[1];
396
 
397
            return $placeholder;
398
        };
399
 
400
        /*
401
         * The \\ messiness explained:
402
         * * Don't count ' or " as end-of-string if it's escaped (has backslash
403
         * in front of it)
404
         * * Unless... that backslash itself is escaped (another leading slash),
405
         * in which case it's no longer escaping the ' or "
406
         * * So there can be either no backslash, or an even number
407
         * * multiply all of that times 4, to account for the escaping that has
408
         * to be done to pass the backslash into the PHP string without it being
409
         * considered as escape-char (times 2) and to get it in the regex,
410
         * escaped (times 2)
411
         */
412
        $this->registerPattern('/(['.$chars.'])(.*?(?<!\\\\)(\\\\\\\\)*+)\\1/s', $callback);
413
    }
414
 
415
    /**
416
     * This method will restore all extracted data (strings, regexes) that were
417
     * replaced with placeholder text in extract*(). The original content was
418
     * saved in $this->extracted.
419
     *
420
     * @param string $content
421
     *
422
     * @return string
423
     */
424
    protected function restoreExtractedData($content)
425
    {
426
        if (!$this->extracted) {
427
            // nothing was extracted, nothing to restore
428
            return $content;
429
        }
430
 
431
        $content = strtr($content, $this->extracted);
432
 
433
        $this->extracted = array();
434
 
435
        return $content;
436
    }
437
 
438
    /**
439
     * Check if the path is a regular file and can be read.
440
     *
441
     * @param string $path
442
     *
443
     * @return bool
444
     */
445
    protected function canImportFile($path)
446
    {
447
        $parsed = parse_url($path);
448
        if (
449
            // file is elsewhere
450
            isset($parsed['host']) ||
451
            // file responds to queries (may change, or need to bypass cache)
452
            isset($parsed['query'])
453
        ) {
454
            return false;
455
        }
456
 
457
        return strlen($path) < PHP_MAXPATHLEN && @is_file($path) && is_readable($path);
458
    }
459
 
460
    /**
461
     * Attempts to open file specified by $path for writing.
462
     *
463
     * @param string $path The path to the file
464
     *
465
     * @return resource Specifier for the target file
466
     *
467
     * @throws IOException
468
     */
469
    protected function openFileForWriting($path)
470
    {
471
        if ($path === '' || ($handler = @fopen($path, 'w')) === false) {
472
            throw new IOException('The file "'.$path.'" could not be opened for writing. Check if PHP has enough permissions.');
473
        }
474
 
475
        return $handler;
476
    }
477
 
478
    /**
479
     * Attempts to write $content to the file specified by $handler. $path is used for printing exceptions.
480
     *
481
     * @param resource $handler The resource to write to
482
     * @param string   $content The content to write
483
     * @param string   $path    The path to the file (for exception printing only)
484
     *
485
     * @throws IOException
486
     */
487
    protected function writeToFile($handler, $content, $path = '')
488
    {
489
        if (
490
            !is_resource($handler) ||
491
            ($result = @fwrite($handler, $content)) === false ||
492
            ($result < strlen($content))
493
        ) {
494
            throw new IOException('The file "'.$path.'" could not be written to. Check your disk space and file permissions.');
495
        }
496
    }
925 daniel-mar 497
 
498
    protected static function str_replace_first($search, $replace, $subject) {
499
        $pos = strpos($subject, $search);
500
        if ($pos !== false) {
501
            return substr_replace($subject, $replace, $pos, strlen($search));
502
        }
503
        return $subject;
504
    }
597 daniel-mar 505
}