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597 daniel-mar 1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * Abstract minifier class
4
 *
5
 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
6
 *
7
 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
8
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
9
 * @license MIT License
10
 */
11
namespace MatthiasMullie\Minify;
12
 
13
use MatthiasMullie\Minify\Exceptions\IOException;
14
use Psr\Cache\CacheItemInterface;
15
 
16
/**
17
 * Abstract minifier class.
18
 *
19
 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
20
 *
21
 * @package Minify
22
 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
23
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
24
 * @license MIT License
25
 */
26
abstract class Minify
27
{
28
    /**
29
     * The data to be minified.
30
     *
31
     * @var string[]
32
     */
33
    protected $data = array();
34
 
35
    /**
36
     * Array of patterns to match.
37
     *
38
     * @var string[]
39
     */
40
    protected $patterns = array();
41
 
42
    /**
43
     * This array will hold content of strings and regular expressions that have
44
     * been extracted from the JS source code, so we can reliably match "code",
45
     * without having to worry about potential "code-like" characters inside.
46
     *
47
     * @var string[]
48
     */
49
    public $extracted = array();
50
 
51
    /**
52
     * Init the minify class - optionally, code may be passed along already.
53
     */
54
    public function __construct(/* $data = null, ... */)
55
    {
56
        // it's possible to add the source through the constructor as well ;)
57
        if (func_num_args()) {
58
            call_user_func_array(array($this, 'add'), func_get_args());
59
        }
60
    }
61
 
62
    /**
63
     * Add a file or straight-up code to be minified.
64
     *
65
     * @param string|string[] $data
66
     *
67
     * @return static
68
     */
69
    public function add($data /* $data = null, ... */)
70
    {
71
        // bogus "usage" of parameter $data: scrutinizer warns this variable is
72
        // not used (we're using func_get_args instead to support overloading),
73
        // but it still needs to be defined because it makes no sense to have
74
        // this function without argument :)
75
        $args = array($data) + func_get_args();
76
 
77
        // this method can be overloaded
78
        foreach ($args as $data) {
79
            if (is_array($data)) {
80
                call_user_func_array(array($this, 'add'), $data);
81
                continue;
82
            }
83
 
84
            // redefine var
85
            $data = (string) $data;
86
 
87
            // load data
88
            $value = $this->load($data);
89
            $key = ($data != $value) ? $data : count($this->data);
90
 
91
            // replace CR linefeeds etc.
92
            // @see https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/pull/139
93
            $value = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $value);
94
 
95
            // store data
96
            $this->data[$key] = $value;
97
        }
98
 
99
        return $this;
100
    }
101
 
102
    /**
103
     * Add a file to be minified.
104
     *
105
     * @param string|string[] $data
106
     *
107
     * @return static
108
     *
109
     * @throws IOException
110
     */
111
    public function addFile($data /* $data = null, ... */)
112
    {
113
        // bogus "usage" of parameter $data: scrutinizer warns this variable is
114
        // not used (we're using func_get_args instead to support overloading),
115
        // but it still needs to be defined because it makes no sense to have
116
        // this function without argument :)
117
        $args = array($data) + func_get_args();
118
 
119
        // this method can be overloaded
120
        foreach ($args as $path) {
121
            if (is_array($path)) {
122
                call_user_func_array(array($this, 'addFile'), $path);
123
                continue;
124
            }
125
 
126
            // redefine var
127
            $path = (string) $path;
128
 
129
            // check if we can read the file
130
            if (!$this->canImportFile($path)) {
131
                throw new IOException('The file "'.$path.'" could not be opened for reading. Check if PHP has enough permissions.');
132
            }
133
 
134
            $this->add($path);
135
        }
136
 
137
        return $this;
138
    }
139
 
140
    /**
141
     * Minify the data & (optionally) saves it to a file.
142
     *
143
     * @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
144
     *
145
     * @return string The minified data
146
     */
147
    public function minify($path = null)
148
    {
149
        $content = $this->execute($path);
150
 
151
        // save to path
152
        if ($path !== null) {
153
            $this->save($content, $path);
154
        }
155
 
156
        return $content;
157
    }
158
 
159
    /**
160
     * Minify & gzip the data & (optionally) saves it to a file.
161
     *
162
     * @param string[optional] $path  Path to write the data to
163
     * @param int[optional]    $level Compression level, from 0 to 9
164
     *
165
     * @return string The minified & gzipped data
166
     */
167
    public function gzip($path = null, $level = 9)
168
    {
169
        $content = $this->execute($path);
170
        $content = gzencode($content, $level, FORCE_GZIP);
171
 
172
        // save to path
173
        if ($path !== null) {
174
            $this->save($content, $path);
175
        }
176
 
177
        return $content;
178
    }
179
 
180
    /**
181
     * Minify the data & write it to a CacheItemInterface object.
182
     *
183
     * @param CacheItemInterface $item Cache item to write the data to
184
     *
185
     * @return CacheItemInterface Cache item with the minifier data
186
     */
187
    public function cache(CacheItemInterface $item)
188
    {
189
        $content = $this->execute();
190
        $item->set($content);
191
 
192
        return $item;
193
    }
194
 
195
    /**
196
     * Minify the data.
197
     *
198
     * @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
199
     *
200
     * @return string The minified data
201
     */
202
    abstract public function execute($path = null);
203
 
204
    /**
205
     * Load data.
206
     *
207
     * @param string $data Either a path to a file or the content itself
208
     *
209
     * @return string
210
     */
211
    protected function load($data)
212
    {
213
        // check if the data is a file
214
        if ($this->canImportFile($data)) {
215
            $data = file_get_contents($data);
216
 
217
            // strip BOM, if any
218
            if (substr($data, 0, 3) == "\xef\xbb\xbf") {
219
                $data = substr($data, 3);
220
            }
221
        }
222
 
223
        return $data;
224
    }
225
 
226
    /**
227
     * Save to file.
228
     *
229
     * @param string $content The minified data
230
     * @param string $path    The path to save the minified data to
231
     *
232
     * @throws IOException
233
     */
234
    protected function save($content, $path)
235
    {
236
        $handler = $this->openFileForWriting($path);
237
 
238
        $this->writeToFile($handler, $content);
239
 
240
        @fclose($handler);
241
    }
242
 
243
    /**
244
     * Register a pattern to execute against the source content.
245
     *
246
     * @param string          $pattern     PCRE pattern
247
     * @param string|callable $replacement Replacement value for matched pattern
248
     */
249
    protected function registerPattern($pattern, $replacement = '')
250
    {
251
        // study the pattern, we'll execute it more than once
252
        $pattern .= 'S';
253
 
254
        $this->patterns[] = array($pattern, $replacement);
255
    }
256
 
257
    /**
258
     * We can't "just" run some regular expressions against JavaScript: it's a
259
     * complex language. E.g. having an occurrence of // xyz would be a comment,
260
     * unless it's used within a string. Of you could have something that looks
261
     * like a 'string', but inside a comment.
262
     * The only way to accurately replace these pieces is to traverse the JS one
263
     * character at a time and try to find whatever starts first.
264
     *
265
     * @param string $content The content to replace patterns in
266
     *
267
     * @return string The (manipulated) content
268
     */
269
    protected function replace($content)
270
    {
271
        $processed = '';
272
        $positions = array_fill(0, count($this->patterns), -1);
273
        $matches = array();
274
 
275
        while ($content) {
276
            // find first match for all patterns
277
            foreach ($this->patterns as $i => $pattern) {
278
                list($pattern, $replacement) = $pattern;
279
 
280
                // we can safely ignore patterns for positions we've unset earlier,
281
                // because we know these won't show up anymore
282
                if (array_key_exists($i, $positions) == false) {
283
                    continue;
284
                }
285
 
286
                // no need to re-run matches that are still in the part of the
287
                // content that hasn't been processed
288
                if ($positions[$i] >= 0) {
289
                    continue;
290
                }
291
 
292
                $match = null;
293
                if (preg_match($pattern, $content, $match, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
294
                    $matches[$i] = $match;
295
 
296
                    // we'll store the match position as well; that way, we
297
                    // don't have to redo all preg_matches after changing only
298
                    // the first (we'll still know where those others are)
299
                    $positions[$i] = $match[0][1];
300
                } else {
301
                    // if the pattern couldn't be matched, there's no point in
302
                    // executing it again in later runs on this same content;
303
                    // ignore this one until we reach end of content
304
                    unset($matches[$i], $positions[$i]);
305
                }
306
            }
307
 
308
            // no more matches to find: everything's been processed, break out
309
            if (!$matches) {
310
                $processed .= $content;
311
                break;
312
            }
313
 
314
            // see which of the patterns actually found the first thing (we'll
315
            // only want to execute that one, since we're unsure if what the
316
            // other found was not inside what the first found)
317
            $discardLength = min($positions);
318
            $firstPattern = array_search($discardLength, $positions);
319
            $match = $matches[$firstPattern][0][0];
320
 
321
            // execute the pattern that matches earliest in the content string
322
            list($pattern, $replacement) = $this->patterns[$firstPattern];
323
            $replacement = $this->replacePattern($pattern, $replacement, $content);
324
 
325
            // figure out which part of the string was unmatched; that's the
326
            // part we'll execute the patterns on again next
327
            $content = (string) substr($content, $discardLength);
328
            $unmatched = (string) substr($content, strpos($content, $match) + strlen($match));
329
 
330
            // move the replaced part to $processed and prepare $content to
331
            // again match batch of patterns against
332
            $processed .= substr($replacement, 0, strlen($replacement) - strlen($unmatched));
333
            $content = $unmatched;
334
 
335
            // first match has been replaced & that content is to be left alone,
336
            // the next matches will start after this replacement, so we should
337
            // fix their offsets
338
            foreach ($positions as $i => $position) {
339
                $positions[$i] -= $discardLength + strlen($match);
340
            }
341
        }
342
 
343
        return $processed;
344
    }
345
 
346
    /**
347
     * This is where a pattern is matched against $content and the matches
348
     * are replaced by their respective value.
349
     * This function will be called plenty of times, where $content will always
350
     * move up 1 character.
351
     *
352
     * @param string          $pattern     Pattern to match
353
     * @param string|callable $replacement Replacement value
354
     * @param string          $content     Content to match pattern against
355
     *
356
     * @return string
357
     */
358
    protected function replacePattern($pattern, $replacement, $content)
359
    {
360
        if (is_callable($replacement)) {
361
            return preg_replace_callback($pattern, $replacement, $content, 1, $count);
362
        } else {
363
            return preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $content, 1, $count);
364
        }
365
    }
366
 
367
    /**
368
     * Strings are a pattern we need to match, in order to ignore potential
369
     * code-like content inside them, but we just want all of the string
370
     * content to remain untouched.
371
     *
372
     * This method will replace all string content with simple STRING#
373
     * placeholder text, so we've rid all strings from characters that may be
374
     * misinterpreted. Original string content will be saved in $this->extracted
375
     * and after doing all other minifying, we can restore the original content
376
     * via restoreStrings().
377
     *
378
     * @param string[optional] $chars
379
     * @param string[optional] $placeholderPrefix
380
     */
381
    protected function extractStrings($chars = '\'"', $placeholderPrefix = '')
382
    {
383
        // PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4
384
        $minifier = $this;
385
        $callback = function ($match) use ($minifier, $placeholderPrefix) {
386
            // check the second index here, because the first always contains a quote
387
            if ($match[2] === '') {
388
                /*
389
                 * Empty strings need no placeholder; they can't be confused for
390
                 * anything else anyway.
391
                 * But we still needed to match them, for the extraction routine
392
                 * to skip over this particular string.
393
                 */
394
                return $match[0];
395
            }
396
 
397
            $count = count($minifier->extracted);
398
            $placeholder = $match[1].$placeholderPrefix.$count.$match[1];
399
            $minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[1].$match[2].$match[1];
400
 
401
            return $placeholder;
402
        };
403
 
404
        /*
405
         * The \\ messiness explained:
406
         * * Don't count ' or " as end-of-string if it's escaped (has backslash
407
         * in front of it)
408
         * * Unless... that backslash itself is escaped (another leading slash),
409
         * in which case it's no longer escaping the ' or "
410
         * * So there can be either no backslash, or an even number
411
         * * multiply all of that times 4, to account for the escaping that has
412
         * to be done to pass the backslash into the PHP string without it being
413
         * considered as escape-char (times 2) and to get it in the regex,
414
         * escaped (times 2)
415
         */
416
        $this->registerPattern('/(['.$chars.'])(.*?(?<!\\\\)(\\\\\\\\)*+)\\1/s', $callback);
417
    }
418
 
419
    /**
420
     * This method will restore all extracted data (strings, regexes) that were
421
     * replaced with placeholder text in extract*(). The original content was
422
     * saved in $this->extracted.
423
     *
424
     * @param string $content
425
     *
426
     * @return string
427
     */
428
    protected function restoreExtractedData($content)
429
    {
430
        if (!$this->extracted) {
431
            // nothing was extracted, nothing to restore
432
            return $content;
433
        }
434
 
435
        $content = strtr($content, $this->extracted);
436
 
437
        $this->extracted = array();
438
 
439
        return $content;
440
    }
441
 
442
    /**
443
     * Check if the path is a regular file and can be read.
444
     *
445
     * @param string $path
446
     *
447
     * @return bool
448
     */
449
    protected function canImportFile($path)
450
    {
451
        $parsed = parse_url($path);
452
        if (
453
            // file is elsewhere
454
            isset($parsed['host']) ||
455
            // file responds to queries (may change, or need to bypass cache)
456
            isset($parsed['query'])
457
        ) {
458
            return false;
459
        }
460
 
461
        return strlen($path) < PHP_MAXPATHLEN && @is_file($path) && is_readable($path);
462
    }
463
 
464
    /**
465
     * Attempts to open file specified by $path for writing.
466
     *
467
     * @param string $path The path to the file
468
     *
469
     * @return resource Specifier for the target file
470
     *
471
     * @throws IOException
472
     */
473
    protected function openFileForWriting($path)
474
    {
475
        if ($path === '' || ($handler = @fopen($path, 'w')) === false) {
476
            throw new IOException('The file "'.$path.'" could not be opened for writing. Check if PHP has enough permissions.');
477
        }
478
 
479
        return $handler;
480
    }
481
 
482
    /**
483
     * Attempts to write $content to the file specified by $handler. $path is used for printing exceptions.
484
     *
485
     * @param resource $handler The resource to write to
486
     * @param string   $content The content to write
487
     * @param string   $path    The path to the file (for exception printing only)
488
     *
489
     * @throws IOException
490
     */
491
    protected function writeToFile($handler, $content, $path = '')
492
    {
493
        if (
494
            !is_resource($handler) ||
495
            ($result = @fwrite($handler, $content)) === false ||
496
            ($result < strlen($content))
497
        ) {
498
            throw new IOException('The file "'.$path.'" could not be written to. Check your disk space and file permissions.');
499
        }
500
    }
501
}