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<?php

/**

 * CSS Minifier

 *

 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues

 *

 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>

 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved

 * @license MIT License

 */

namespace MatthiasMullie\Minify;

use MatthiasMullie\Minify\Exceptions\FileImportException;

use MatthiasMullie\PathConverter\ConverterInterface;

use MatthiasMullie\PathConverter\Converter;

/**

 * CSS minifier

 *

 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues

 *

 * @package Minify

 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>

 * @author Tijs Verkoyen <minify@verkoyen.eu>

 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved

 * @license MIT License

 */

class CSS extends Minify

{

    /**

     * @var int maximum inport size in kB

     */

    protected $maxImportSize = 5;

    /**

     * @var string[] valid import extensions

     */

    protected $importExtensions = array(

        'gif' => 'data:image/gif',

        'png' => 'data:image/png',

        'jpe' => 'data:image/jpeg',

        'jpg' => 'data:image/jpeg',

        'jpeg' => 'data:image/jpeg',

        'svg' => 'data:image/svg+xml',

        'woff' => 'data:application/x-font-woff',

        'woff2' => 'data:application/x-font-woff2',

        'avif' => 'data:image/avif',

        'apng' => 'data:image/apng',

        'webp' => 'data:image/webp',

        'tif' => 'image/tiff',

        'tiff' => 'image/tiff',

        'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',

    );

    /**

     * Set the maximum size if files to be imported.

     *

     * Files larger than this size (in kB) will not be imported into the CSS.

     * Importing files into the CSS as data-uri will save you some connections,

     * but we should only import relatively small decorative images so that our

     * CSS file doesn't get too bulky.

     *

     * @param int $size Size in kB

     */

    public function setMaxImportSize($size)

    {

        $this->maxImportSize = $size;

    }

    /**

     * Set the type of extensions to be imported into the CSS (to save network

     * connections).

     * Keys of the array should be the file extensions & respective values

     * should be the data type.

     *

     * @param string[] $extensions Array of file extensions

     */

    public function setImportExtensions(array $extensions)

    {

        $this->importExtensions = $extensions;

    }

    /**

     * Move any import statements to the top.

     *

     * @param string $content Nearly finished CSS content

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function moveImportsToTop($content)

    {

        if (preg_match_all('/(;?)(@import (?<url>url\()?(?P<quotes>["\']?).+?(?P=quotes)(?(url)\)));?/', $content, $matches)) {

            // remove from content

            foreach ($matches[0] as $import) {

                $content = str_replace($import, '', $content);

            }

            // add to top

            $content = implode(';', $matches[2]).';'.trim($content, ';');

        }

        return $content;

    }

    /**

     * Combine CSS from import statements.

     *

     * @import's will be loaded and their content merged into the original file,

     * to save HTTP requests.

     *

     * @param string   $source  The file to combine imports for

     * @param string   $content The CSS content to combine imports for

     * @param string[] $parents Parent paths, for circular reference checks

     *

     * @return string

     *

     * @throws FileImportException

     */

    protected function combineImports($source, $content, $parents)

    {

        $importRegexes = array(

            // @import url(xxx)

            '/

            # import statement

            @import

            # whitespace

            \s+

                # open url()

                url\(

                    # (optional) open path enclosure

                    (?P<quotes>["\']?)

                        # fetch path

                        (?P<path>.+?)

                    # (optional) close path enclosure

                    (?P=quotes)

                # close url()

                \)

                # (optional) trailing whitespace

                \s*

                # (optional) media statement(s)

                (?P<media>[^;]*)

                # (optional) trailing whitespace

                \s*

            # (optional) closing semi-colon

            ;?

            /ix',

            // @import 'xxx'

            '/

            # import statement

            @import

            # whitespace

            \s+

                # open path enclosure

                (?P<quotes>["\'])

                    # fetch path

                    (?P<path>.+?)

                # close path enclosure

                (?P=quotes)

                # (optional) trailing whitespace

                \s*

                # (optional) media statement(s)

                (?P<media>[^;]*)

                # (optional) trailing whitespace

                \s*

            # (optional) closing semi-colon

            ;?

            /ix',

        );

        // find all relative imports in css

        $matches = array();

        foreach ($importRegexes as $importRegex) {

            if (preg_match_all($importRegex, $content, $regexMatches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {

                $matches = array_merge($matches, $regexMatches);

            }

        }

        $search = array();

        $replace = array();

        // loop the matches

        foreach ($matches as $match) {

            // get the path for the file that will be imported

            $importPath = dirname($source).'/'.$match['path'];

            // only replace the import with the content if we can grab the

            // content of the file

            if (!$this->canImportByPath($match['path']) || !$this->canImportFile($importPath)) {

                continue;

            }

            // check if current file was not imported previously in the same

            // import chain.

            if (in_array($importPath, $parents)) {

                throw new FileImportException('Failed to import file "'.$importPath.'": circular reference detected.');

            }

            // grab referenced file & minify it (which may include importing

            // yet other @import statements recursively)

            $minifier = new self($importPath);

            $minifier->setMaxImportSize($this->maxImportSize);

            $minifier->setImportExtensions($this->importExtensions);

            $importContent = $minifier->execute($source, $parents);

            // check if this is only valid for certain media

            if (!empty($match['media'])) {

                $importContent = '@media '.$match['media'].'{'.$importContent.'}';

            }

            // add to replacement array

            $search[] = $match[0];

            $replace[] = $importContent;

        }

        // replace the import statements

        return str_replace($search, $replace, $content);

    }

    /**

     * Import files into the CSS, base64-ized.

     *

     * @url(image.jpg) images will be loaded and their content merged into the

     * original file, to save HTTP requests.

     *

     * @param string $source  The file to import files for

     * @param string $content The CSS content to import files for

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function importFiles($source, $content)

    {

        $regex = '/url\((["\']?)(.+?)\\1\)/i';

        if ($this->importExtensions && preg_match_all($regex, $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {

            $search = array();

            $replace = array();

            // loop the matches

            foreach ($matches as $match) {

                $extension = substr(strrchr($match[2], '.'), 1);

                if ($extension && !array_key_exists($extension, $this->importExtensions)) {

                    continue;

                }

                // get the path for the file that will be imported

                $path = $match[2];

                $path = dirname($source).'/'.$path;

                // only replace the import with the content if we're able to get

                // the content of the file, and it's relatively small

                if ($this->canImportFile($path) && $this->canImportBySize($path)) {

                    // grab content && base64-ize

                    $importContent = $this->load($path);

                    $importContent = base64_encode($importContent);

                    // build replacement

                    $search[] = $match[0];

                    $replace[] = 'url('.$this->importExtensions[$extension].';base64,'.$importContent.')';

                }

            }

            // replace the import statements

            $content = str_replace($search, $replace, $content);

        }

        return $content;

    }

    /**

     * Minify the data.

     * Perform CSS optimizations.

     *

     * @param string[optional] $path    Path to write the data to

     * @param string[]         $parents Parent paths, for circular reference checks

     *

     * @return string The minified data

     */

    public function execute($path = null, $parents = array())

    {

        $content = '';

        // loop CSS data (raw data and files)

        foreach ($this->data as $source => $css) {

            /*

             * Let's first take out strings & comments, since we can't just

             * remove whitespace anywhere. If whitespace occurs inside a string,

             * we should leave it alone. E.g.:

             * p { content: "a   test" }

             */

            $this->extractStrings();

            $this->stripComments();

            $this->extractMath();

            $this->extractCustomProperties();

            $css = $this->replace($css);

            $css = $this->stripWhitespace($css);

            $css = $this->shortenColors($css);

            $css = $this->shortenZeroes($css);

            $css = $this->shortenFontWeights($css);

            $css = $this->stripEmptyTags($css);

            // restore the string we've extracted earlier

            $css = $this->restoreExtractedData($css);

            $source = is_int($source) ? '' : $source;

            $parents = $source ? array_merge($parents, array($source)) : $parents;

            $css = $this->combineImports($source, $css, $parents);

            $css = $this->importFiles($source, $css);

            /*

             * If we'll save to a new path, we'll have to fix the relative paths

             * to be relative no longer to the source file, but to the new path.

             * If we don't write to a file, fall back to same path so no

             * conversion happens (because we still want it to go through most

             * of the move code, which also addresses url() & @import syntax...)

             */

            $converter = $this->getPathConverter($source, $path ?: $source);

            $css = $this->move($converter, $css);

            // combine css

            $content .= $css;

        }

        $content = $this->moveImportsToTop($content);

        return $content;

    }

    /**

     * Moving a css file should update all relative urls.

     * Relative references (e.g. ../images/image.gif) in a certain css file,

     * will have to be updated when a file is being saved at another location

     * (e.g. ../../images/image.gif, if the new CSS file is 1 folder deeper).

     *

     * @param ConverterInterface $converter Relative path converter

     * @param string             $content   The CSS content to update relative urls for

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function move(ConverterInterface $converter, $content)

    {

        /*

         * Relative path references will usually be enclosed by url(). @import

         * is an exception, where url() is not necessary around the path (but is

         * allowed).

         * This *could* be 1 regular expression, where both regular expressions

         * in this array are on different sides of a |. But we're using named

         * patterns in both regexes, the same name on both regexes. This is only

         * possible with a (?J) modifier, but that only works after a fairly

         * recent PCRE version. That's why I'm doing 2 separate regular

         * expressions & combining the matches after executing of both.

         */

        $relativeRegexes = array(

            // url(xxx)

            '/

            # open url()

            url\(

                \s*

                # open path enclosure

                (?P<quotes>["\'])?

                    # fetch path

                    (?P<path>.+?)

                # close path enclosure

                (?(quotes)(?P=quotes))

                \s*

            # close url()

            \)

            /ix',

            // @import "xxx"

            '/

            # import statement

            @import

            # whitespace

            \s+

                # we don\'t have to check for @import url(), because the

                # condition above will already catch these

                # open path enclosure

                (?P<quotes>["\'])

                    # fetch path

                    (?P<path>.+?)

                # close path enclosure

                (?P=quotes)

            /ix',

        );

        // find all relative urls in css

        $matches = array();

        foreach ($relativeRegexes as $relativeRegex) {

            if (preg_match_all($relativeRegex, $content, $regexMatches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {

                $matches = array_merge($matches, $regexMatches);

            }

        }

        $search = array();

        $replace = array();

        // loop all urls

        foreach ($matches as $match) {

            // determine if it's a url() or an @import match

            $type = (strpos($match[0], '@import') === 0 ? 'import' : 'url');

            $url = $match['path'];

            if ($this->canImportByPath($url)) {

                // attempting to interpret GET-params makes no sense, so let's discard them for awhile

                $params = strrchr($url, '?');

                $url = $params ? substr($url, 0, -strlen($params)) : $url;

                // fix relative url

                $url = $converter->convert($url);

                // now that the path has been converted, re-apply GET-params

                $url .= $params;

            }

            /*

             * Urls with control characters above 0x7e should be quoted.

             * According to Mozilla's parser, whitespace is only allowed at the

             * end of unquoted urls.

             * Urls with `)` (as could happen with data: uris) should also be

             * quoted to avoid being confused for the url() closing parentheses.

             * And urls with a # have also been reported to cause issues.

             * Urls with quotes inside should also remain escaped.

             *

             * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/nl/docs/Web/CSS/url#The_url()_functional_notation

             * @see https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/14abca4e7378

             * @see https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues/193

             */

            $url = trim($url);

            if (preg_match('/[\s\)\'"#\x{7f}-\x{9f}]/u', $url)) {

                $url = $match['quotes'] . $url . $match['quotes'];

            }

            // build replacement

            $search[] = $match[0];

            if ($type === 'url') {

                $replace[] = 'url('.$url.')';

            } elseif ($type === 'import') {

                $replace[] = '@import "'.$url.'"';

            }

        }

        // replace urls

        return str_replace($search, $replace, $content);

    }

    /**

     * Shorthand hex color codes.

     * #FF0000 -> #F00.

     *

     * @param string $content The CSS content to shorten the hex color codes for

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function shortenColors($content)

    {

        $content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-z])\\1([0-9a-z])\\2([0-9a-z])\\3(?:([0-9a-z])\\4)?(?=[; }])/i', '#$1$2$3$4', $content);

        // remove alpha channel if it's pointless...

        $content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-z]{6})ff?(?=[; }])/i', '#$1', $content);

        $content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-z]{3})f?(?=[; }])/i', '#$1', $content);

        $colors = array(

            // we can shorten some even more by replacing them with their color name

            '#F0FFFF' => 'azure',

            '#F5F5DC' => 'beige',

            '#A52A2A' => 'brown',

            '#FF7F50' => 'coral',

            '#FFD700' => 'gold',

            '#808080' => 'gray',

            '#008000' => 'green',

            '#4B0082' => 'indigo',

            '#FFFFF0' => 'ivory',

            '#F0E68C' => 'khaki',

            '#FAF0E6' => 'linen',

            '#800000' => 'maroon',

            '#000080' => 'navy',

            '#808000' => 'olive',

            '#CD853F' => 'peru',

            '#FFC0CB' => 'pink',

            '#DDA0DD' => 'plum',

            '#800080' => 'purple',

            '#F00' => 'red',

            '#FA8072' => 'salmon',

            '#A0522D' => 'sienna',

            '#C0C0C0' => 'silver',

            '#FFFAFA' => 'snow',

            '#D2B48C' => 'tan',

            '#FF6347' => 'tomato',

            '#EE82EE' => 'violet',

            '#F5DEB3' => 'wheat',

            // or the other way around

            'WHITE' => '#fff',

            'BLACK' => '#000',

        );

        return preg_replace_callback(

            '/(?<=[: ])('.implode('|', array_keys($colors)).')(?=[; }])/i',

            function ($match) use ($colors) {

                return $colors[strtoupper($match[0])];

            },

            $content

        );

    }

    /**

     * Shorten CSS font weights.

     *

     * @param string $content The CSS content to shorten the font weights for

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function shortenFontWeights($content)

    {

        $weights = array(

            'normal' => 400,

            'bold' => 700,

        );

        $callback = function ($match) use ($weights) {

            return $match[1].$weights[$match[2]];

        };

        return preg_replace_callback('/(font-weight\s*:\s*)('.implode('|', array_keys($weights)).')(?=[;}])/', $callback, $content);

    }

    /**

     * Shorthand 0 values to plain 0, instead of e.g. -0em.

     *

     * @param string $content The CSS content to shorten the zero values for

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function shortenZeroes($content)

    {

        // we don't want to strip units in `calc()` expressions:

        // `5px - 0px` is valid, but `5px - 0` is not

        // `10px * 0` is valid (equates to 0), and so is `10 * 0px`, but

        // `10 * 0` is invalid

        // we've extracted calcs earlier, so we don't need to worry about this

        // reusable bits of code throughout these regexes:

        // before & after are used to make sure we don't match lose unintended

        // 0-like values (e.g. in #000, or in http://url/1.0)

        // units can be stripped from 0 values, or used to recognize non 0

        // values (where wa may be able to strip a .0 suffix)

        $before = '(?<=[:(, ])';

        $after = '(?=[ ,);}])';

        $units = '(em|ex|%|px|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|ch|rem|vh|vw|vmin|vmax|vm)';

        // strip units after zeroes (0px -> 0)

        // NOTE: it should be safe to remove all units for a 0 value, but in

        // practice, Webkit (especially Safari) seems to stumble over at least

        // 0%, potentially other units as well. Only stripping 'px' for now.

        // @see https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues/60

        $content = preg_replace('/'.$before.'(-?0*(\.0+)?)(?<=0)px'.$after.'/', '\\1', $content);

        // strip 0-digits (.0 -> 0)

        $content = preg_replace('/'.$before.'\.0+'.$units.'?'.$after.'/', '0\\1', $content);

        // strip trailing 0: 50.10 -> 50.1, 50.10px -> 50.1px

        $content = preg_replace('/'.$before.'(-?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)0+'.$units.'?'.$after.'/', '\\1\\2', $content);

        // strip trailing 0: 50.00 -> 50, 50.00px -> 50px

        $content = preg_replace('/'.$before.'(-?[0-9]+)\.0+'.$units.'?'.$after.'/', '\\1\\2', $content);

        // strip leading 0: 0.1 -> .1, 01.1 -> 1.1

        $content = preg_replace('/'.$before.'(-?)0+([0-9]*\.[0-9]+)'.$units.'?'.$after.'/', '\\1\\2\\3', $content);

        // strip negative zeroes (-0 -> 0) & truncate zeroes (00 -> 0)

        $content = preg_replace('/'.$before.'-?0+'.$units.'?'.$after.'/', '0\\1', $content);

        // IE doesn't seem to understand a unitless flex-basis value (correct -

        // it goes against the spec), so let's add it in again (make it `%`,

        // which is only 1 char: 0%, 0px, 0 anything, it's all just the same)

        // @see https://developer.mozilla.org/nl/docs/Web/CSS/flex

        $content = preg_replace('/flex:([0-9]+\s[0-9]+\s)0([;\}])/', 'flex:${1}0%${2}', $content);

        $content = preg_replace('/flex-basis:0([;\}])/', 'flex-basis:0%${1}', $content);

        return $content;

    }

    /**

     * Strip empty tags from source code.

     *

     * @param string $content

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function stripEmptyTags($content)

    {

        $content = preg_replace('/(?<=^)[^\{\};]+\{\s*\}/', '', $content);

        $content = preg_replace('/(?<=(\}|;))[^\{\};]+\{\s*\}/', '', $content);

        return $content;

    }

    /**

     * Strip comments from source code.

     */

    protected function stripComments()

    {

        // PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4

        $minifier = $this;

        $callback = function ($match) use ($minifier) {

            $count = count($minifier->extracted);

            $placeholder = '/*'.$count.'*/';

            $minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[0];

            return $placeholder;

        };

        $this->registerPattern('/\n?\/\*(!|.*?@license|.*?@preserve).*?\*\/\n?/s', $callback);

        $this->registerPattern('/\/\*.*?\*\//s', '');

    }

    /**

     * Strip whitespace.

     *

     * @param string $content The CSS content to strip the whitespace for

     *

     * @return string

     */

    protected function stripWhitespace($content)

    {

        // remove leading & trailing whitespace

        $content = preg_replace('/^\s*/m', '', $content);

        $content = preg_replace('/\s*$/m', '', $content);

        // replace newlines with a single space

        $content = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $content);

        // remove whitespace around meta characters

        // inspired by stackoverflow.com/questions/15195750/minify-compress-css-with-regex

        $content = preg_replace('/\s*([\*$~^|]?+=|[{};,>~]|!important\b)\s*/', '$1', $content);

        $content = preg_replace('/([\[(:>\+])\s+/', '$1', $content);

        $content = preg_replace('/\s+([\]\)>\+])/', '$1', $content);

        $content = preg_replace('/\s+(:)(?![^\}]*\{)/', '$1', $content);

        // whitespace around + and - can only be stripped inside some pseudo-

        // classes, like `:nth-child(3+2n)`

        // not in things like `calc(3px + 2px)`, shorthands like `3px -2px`, or

        // selectors like `div.weird- p`

        $pseudos = array('nth-child', 'nth-last-child', 'nth-last-of-type', 'nth-of-type');

        $content = preg_replace('/:('.implode('|', $pseudos).')\(\s*([+-]?)\s*(.+?)\s*([+-]?)\s*(.*?)\s*\)/', ':$1($2$3$4$5)', $content);

        // remove semicolon/whitespace followed by closing bracket

        $content = str_replace(';}', '}', $content);

        return trim($content);

    }

    /**

     * Replace all occurrences of functions that may contain math, where

     * whitespace around operators needs to be preserved (e.g. calc, clamp)

     */

    protected function extractMath()

    {

        $functions = array('calc', 'clamp', 'min', 'max');

        $pattern = '/\b('. implode('|', $functions) .')(\(.+?)(?=$|;|})/m';

        // PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4

        $minifier = $this;

        $callback = function ($match) use ($minifier, $pattern, &$callback) {

            $function = $match[1];

            $length = strlen($match[2]);

            $expr = '';

            $opened = 0;

            // the regular expression for extracting math has 1 significant problem:

            // it can't determine the correct closing parenthesis...

            // instead, it'll match a larger portion of code to where it's certain that

            // the calc() musts have ended, and we'll figure out which is the correct

            // closing parenthesis here, by counting how many have opened

            for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {

                $char = $match[2][$i];

                $expr .= $char;

                if ($char === '(') {

                    $opened++;

                } elseif ($char === ')' && --$opened === 0) {

                    break;

                }

            }

            // now that we've figured out where the calc() starts and ends, extract it

            $count = count($minifier->extracted);

            $placeholder = 'math('.$count.')';

            $minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $function.'('.trim(substr($expr, 1, -1)).')';

            // and since we've captured more code than required, we may have some leftover

            // calc() in here too - go recursive on the remaining but of code to go figure

            // that out and extract what is needed

            $rest = $minifier->str_replace_first($function.$expr, '', $match[0]);

            $rest = preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $rest);

            return $placeholder.$rest;

        };

        $this->registerPattern($pattern, $callback);

    }

    /**

     * Replace custom properties, whose values may be used in scenarios where

     * we wouldn't want them to be minified (e.g. inside calc)

     */

    protected function extractCustomProperties()

    {

        // PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4

        $minifier = $this;

        $this->registerPattern(

            '/(?<=^|[;}{])\s*(--[^:;{}"\'\s]+)\s*:([^;{}]+)/m',

            function ($match) use ($minifier) {

                $placeholder = '--custom-'. count($minifier->extracted) . ':0';

                $minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[1] .':'. trim($match[2]);

                return $placeholder;

            }

        );

    }

    /**

     * Check if file is small enough to be imported.

     *

     * @param string $path The path to the file

     *

     * @return bool

     */

    protected function canImportBySize($path)

    {

        return ($size = @filesize($path)) && $size <= $this->maxImportSize * 1024;

    }

    /**

     * Check if file a file can be imported, going by the path.

     *

     * @param string $path