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3 | daniel-mar | 1 | package de.viathinksoft.utils.mail; |
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3 | import java.net.IDN; |
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4 | |||
5 | /** |
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6 | * |
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7 | * This class parses an email address (trims whitespaces from it) and stores it |
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8 | * in its original form as well as store a RFC-compatible punycoded domainpart. |
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9 | * So, if you enter a Unicode-Mail-Address you can easily access the trimmed and |
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10 | * punycoded domain-part mail-address. Warning! This class does NOT check if the |
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11 | * email address is fully valid. Please use the syntax checker class for this. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * @author Daniel Marschall |
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14 | * |
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15 | */ |
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16 | public class EMailAddress { |
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17 | |||
18 | // Constants |
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19 | |||
20 | /** |
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21 | * This constant is used by toString() and tells if whether |
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22 | * getMailAddressUnicode() or getMailAddressPunycodedDomain() should be |
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23 | * returned. |
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24 | */ |
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25 | static boolean USE_UNICODE_AS_STANDARD = false; |
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9 | daniel-mar | 26 | |
3 | daniel-mar | 27 | // Attributes |
28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * The local part of our parsed mail address. (Part before "@") It is |
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31 | * allways Unicode, since the mail servers have to take care about it. Even |
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32 | * if Unicode mail addresses will become popular in future, the local part |
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33 | * will probably not punycoded. |
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34 | */ |
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35 | private String localPart; |
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36 | /** |
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37 | * The domain part of our parsed mail address (part after "@") inclusive our |
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38 | * top level domain (TLD). It is in its Unicode form. |
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39 | */ |
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40 | private String domainPartUnicode; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * The domain part of our parsed mail address (part after "@") inclusive our |
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44 | * top level domain (TLD). It is in its Punycode (ASCII) form. |
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45 | */ |
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46 | private String domainPartPunycode; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * The top level domain (COM, ORG, BIZ...) of our parsed mail address. The |
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50 | * dot is not included. It is in its Unicode form. |
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51 | */ |
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52 | private String tldUnicode; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * The top level domain (COM, ORG, BIZ...) of our parsed mail address. The |
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56 | * dot is not included. It is in its Punycode form. |
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57 | */ |
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58 | private String tldPunycode; |
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59 | |||
60 | // Getter and Setter |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * The local part of our parsed mail address. (Part before "@") It is |
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64 | * allways Unicode, since the mail servers have to take care about it. Even |
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65 | * if Unicode mail addresses will become popular in future, the local part |
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66 | * will probably not punycoded. |
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67 | * |
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68 | * @return The local part |
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69 | */ |
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70 | public String getLocalPart() { |
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71 | return localPart; |
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72 | } |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * The domain part of our parsed mail address (part after "@") inclusive our |
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76 | * top level domain (TLD). It is in its Unicode form. |
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77 | * |
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78 | * @return The domain part in Unicode. |
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79 | */ |
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80 | public String getDomainPartUnicode() { |
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81 | return domainPartUnicode; |
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82 | } |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * The domain part of our parsed mail address (part after "@") inclusive our |
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86 | * top level domain (TLD). It is in its Punycode (ASCII) form. |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @return The domain part in Punycode. |
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89 | */ |
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90 | public String getDomainPartPunycode() { |
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91 | return domainPartPunycode; |
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92 | } |
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93 | |||
94 | /** |
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95 | * The top level domain (COM, ORG, BIZ...) of our parsed mail address. The |
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96 | * dot is not included. It is in its Unicode form. |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @return The TLD in Unicode. |
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99 | */ |
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100 | public String getTldUnicode() { |
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101 | return tldUnicode; |
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102 | } |
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103 | |||
104 | /** |
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105 | * The top level domain (COM, ORG, BIZ...) of our parsed mail address. The |
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106 | * dot is not included. It is in its Punycode form. |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @return The TLD in Punycode. |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public String getTldPunycode() { |
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111 | return tldPunycode; |
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112 | } |
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113 | |||
114 | // Constructors |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * Creates an email address object out of an email address string. |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @param eMailAddress |
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120 | * bare computer email address. e.g. roedyg@mindprod.com No |
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121 | * "Roedy Green" <roedyg@mindprod.com> style addresses. No local |
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122 | * addresses, e.g. roedy. |
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123 | */ |
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9 | daniel-mar | 124 | public EMailAddress(String eMailAddress) { |
3 | daniel-mar | 125 | super(); |
126 | |||
9 | daniel-mar | 127 | // Zuerst trimmen (z.B. für Formulardaten) |
128 | eMailAddress = eMailAddress.trim(); |
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3 | daniel-mar | 129 | |
9 | daniel-mar | 130 | // Wir splitten dann beim At-Zeichen (@) |
131 | String localPart = ""; |
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132 | String domainPart = ""; |
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133 | int atIndex = eMailAddress.lastIndexOf('@'); |
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134 | if (atIndex == -1) { |
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135 | localPart = eMailAddress; |
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136 | domainPart = ""; |
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137 | } else { |
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138 | localPart = eMailAddress.substring(0, atIndex); |
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139 | domainPart = eMailAddress.substring(atIndex + 1); |
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3 | daniel-mar | 140 | } |
141 | |||
142 | // We parse the local part. |
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143 | |||
144 | if (localPart == null) |
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145 | localPart = ""; |
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146 | this.localPart = localPart; |
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147 | |||
148 | // We parse the domainPart and allocate punycode and unicode fields. |
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149 | |||
150 | if (domainPart == null) |
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151 | domainPart = ""; |
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152 | if (isUnicode(domainPart)) { |
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153 | this.domainPartUnicode = domainPart; |
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154 | this.domainPartPunycode = IDN.toASCII(domainPart); |
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155 | } else /* if (isPunycode(domainPart)) */{ |
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156 | this.domainPartUnicode = IDN.toUnicode(domainPart); |
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157 | this.domainPartPunycode = domainPart; |
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158 | } |
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159 | |||
160 | // We additionally parse the TLD and also determinate if it is punycode |
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161 | // or not. |
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162 | |||
163 | int dotIdx; |
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164 | |||
165 | dotIdx = this.domainPartUnicode.lastIndexOf('.'); |
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166 | if (dotIdx >= 0) { |
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167 | this.tldUnicode = this.domainPartUnicode.substring(dotIdx + 1); |
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168 | } else { |
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169 | // We do not throw an exception here because it could be an email to |
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170 | // a network computer or an IP address. |
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171 | this.tldUnicode = ""; |
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172 | } |
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173 | |||
174 | dotIdx = this.domainPartPunycode.lastIndexOf('.'); |
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175 | if (dotIdx >= 0) { |
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176 | this.tldPunycode = this.domainPartPunycode.substring(dotIdx + 1); |
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177 | } else { |
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178 | // We do not throw an exception here because it could be an email to |
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179 | // a network computer or an IP address. |
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180 | this.tldPunycode = ""; |
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181 | } |
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182 | } |
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183 | |||
184 | // Methods |
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185 | |||
186 | /** |
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9 | daniel-mar | 187 | * Returns the email address with punycoded domain name and TLD. You should |
188 | * use this method to send emails. |
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3 | daniel-mar | 189 | * |
190 | * @return The email address with punycoded domain name and TLD. |
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191 | */ |
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192 | public String getMailAddressPunycodedDomain() { |
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9 | daniel-mar | 193 | if (this.domainPartPunycode.equals("")) { |
194 | return this.localPart; |
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195 | } else { |
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196 | return this.localPart + "@" + this.domainPartPunycode; |
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197 | } |
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3 | daniel-mar | 198 | } |
199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * Returns the email address with internationalized domain names and TLD. |
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202 | * |
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203 | * @return The email address with internationalized domain name and TLD. |
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204 | */ |
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205 | public String getMailAddressUnicode() { |
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9 | daniel-mar | 206 | if (this.domainPartUnicode.equals("")) { |
207 | return this.localPart; |
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208 | } else { |
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209 | return this.localPart + "@" + this.domainPartUnicode; |
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210 | } |
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3 | daniel-mar | 211 | } |
212 | |||
213 | /** |
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214 | * Returns a string which represents the mail address. If the constant |
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215 | * USE_UNICODE_AS_STANDARD is true, the internationalized domain names will |
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216 | * not translated into the corresponding Punycode. If false, then not. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @return The string which represents the mail address. Warning! Since this |
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219 | * method is rather designed to show a formatted mail address, it |
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220 | * should NOT be used to send emails. Please only use this function |
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221 | * if you want to output. |
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222 | */ |
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223 | @Override |
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224 | public String toString() { |
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225 | if (USE_UNICODE_AS_STANDARD) { |
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226 | return this.getMailAddressUnicode(); |
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227 | } else { |
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228 | return this.getMailAddressPunycodedDomain(); |
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229 | } |
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230 | } |
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231 | |||
232 | /** |
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233 | * Checks if an object is equal to our email address object. |
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234 | * |
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235 | * @return Boolean which describes if it is equal or not. |
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236 | */ |
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237 | @Override |
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238 | public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
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239 | // Initial checks |
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240 | |||
241 | if (this == obj) |
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242 | return true; |
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243 | if (obj == null) |
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244 | return false; |
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245 | if (obj.getClass() != getClass()) |
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246 | return false; |
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247 | |||
248 | // Compare the fields |
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249 | |||
250 | if (!this.domainPartPunycode |
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251 | .equals(((EMailAddress) obj).domainPartPunycode)) { |
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252 | return false; |
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253 | } |
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254 | if (!this.domainPartUnicode |
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255 | .equals(((EMailAddress) obj).domainPartUnicode)) { |
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256 | return false; |
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257 | } |
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258 | if (!this.localPart.equals(((EMailAddress) obj).localPart)) { |
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259 | return false; |
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260 | } |
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261 | if (!this.tldUnicode.equals(((EMailAddress) obj).tldUnicode)) { |
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262 | return false; |
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263 | } |
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264 | if (!this.tldPunycode.equals(((EMailAddress) obj).tldPunycode)) { |
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265 | return false; |
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266 | } |
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267 | |||
268 | // Everything's fine ^^ |
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269 | |||
270 | return true; |
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271 | |||
272 | // return this.toString().equals(obj.toString()); |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * Creates a deep copy of the email address object. |
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277 | * |
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278 | * @return A new instance of the email address object with the same |
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279 | * properties. |
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280 | */ |
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281 | @Override |
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282 | protected EMailAddress clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { |
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9 | daniel-mar | 283 | return new EMailAddress(this.toString()); |
3 | daniel-mar | 284 | } |
285 | |||
286 | // ---------- STATIC FUNCTIONS ---------- |
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287 | |||
288 | /** |
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289 | * Determinates if a given string can be converted into Punycode. |
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290 | * |
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291 | * @param str |
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292 | * The string which should be checked |
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293 | * @return Boolean which shows if the string is not yet punicoded. |
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294 | */ |
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295 | protected static boolean isUnicode(String str) { |
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9 | daniel-mar | 296 | if (str == null) { |
3 | daniel-mar | 297 | return false; |
9 | daniel-mar | 298 | } |
3 | daniel-mar | 299 | return (!IDN.toASCII(str).equals(str)); |
300 | } |
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301 | |||
302 | /** |
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303 | * Determinates if a given string is in Punycode format. |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @param str |
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306 | * The string which should be checked |
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307 | * @return Boolean which shows if the string is punycoded or not. |
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308 | */ |
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309 | protected static boolean isPunycode(String str) { |
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9 | daniel-mar | 310 | if (str == null) { |
3 | daniel-mar | 311 | return false; |
9 | daniel-mar | 312 | } |
3 | daniel-mar | 313 | return (!IDN.toUnicode(str).equals(str)); |
314 | } |
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315 | } |